Adverbs are a part of speech that modify or describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They typically provide information about time, place, manner, degree, or frequency. Adverbs can be single words (e.g. slowly, quickly) or phrases (e.g. in a hurry, with great care). Some examples of adverbs include:
She speaks softly. (modifying the verb "speaks")
The car is incredibly fast. (modifying the adjective "fast")
He ran very quickly. (modifying the adverb "quickly")
Adverbs can appear in various positions within a sentence, but typically come before or after the word they are modifying.
10 SAMPLE QUESTIONS
1. I ____________ finished my homework before dinner.
a) eventually
b) quickly
c) quietly
d) reluctantly
Answer: b) quickly
Explanation: The word "quickly" indicates that the person finished their homework in a short amount of time. The other options, "eventually," "quietly," and "reluctantly," do not accurately describe how the person completed their homework, and therefore, they are incorrect.
"Eventually" means that the person completed their homework after some time had passed, but it does not tell us anything about how long it took them or how they felt about doing it.
"Quietly" means that the person did their homework without making noise, but again, it does not tell us anything about how long it took them or how they felt about doing it.
"Reluctantly" means that the person did not want to do their homework and had to force themselves to complete it, but it does not tell us anything about how long it took them to finish.
Therefore, the correct answer is "quickly" as it accurately describes the speed at which the person completed their homework.
2. The dog barked ____________.
a) loud
b) loudly
c) hard
d) hardly
Answer: b) loudly
Explanation: The word "loudly" is an adverb that describes how the dog barked. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and provide additional information about how something was done. In this case, the adverb "loudly" describes how the dog barked, indicating that it was a loud bark.
The option "a) loud" is incorrect because "loud" is an adjective, not an adverb. Adjectives are words that modify nouns or pronouns, describing their qualities or characteristics.
The option "c) hard" is also incorrect because it does not accurately describe how the dog barked. The word "hard" is an adverb that describes the manner in which an action is done, but it is not appropriate in this context.
The option "d) hardly" is also incorrect because it means "barely" or "scarcely" and does not make sense in the context of a dog barking.
Therefore, the correct answer is "b) loudly" as it accurately describes how the dog barked.
3. The children played ____________ in the park.
a) happily
b) happy
c) happifully
d) happiful
Answer: a) happily
Explanation: The word "happily" is an adverb that describes how the children played. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and provide additional information about how something was done. In this case, the adverb "happily" describes how the children played, indicating that they were playing in a happy and joyful manner.
The option "b) happy" is incorrect because it is an adjective, not an adverb. Adjectives are words that modify nouns or pronouns, describing their qualities or characteristics.
The options "c) happifully" and "d) happiful" are not standard English words and do not accurately describe how the children played.
Therefore, the correct answer is "a) happily" as it accurately describes how the children played.
4. She danced ____________ across the stage.
a) gracefully
b) graceful
c) gracelessly
d) graceless
Answer: a) gracefully
Explanation: The word "gracefully" is an adverb that describes how she danced across the stage. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and provide additional information about how something was done. In this case, the adverb "gracefully" describes how she danced, indicating that she moved with poise, elegance, and fluidity.
The option "b) graceful" is incorrect because it is an adjective, not an adverb. Adjectives are words that modify nouns or pronouns, describing their qualities or characteristics.
The option "c) gracelessly" is incorrect because it means "without grace" or "awkwardly." The opposite of gracefully.
The option "d) graceless" is also incorrect because it means "lacking grace" or "awkward" and does not accurately describe how she danced.
Therefore, the correct answer is "a) gracefully" as it accurately describes how she danced across the stage with elegance and fluidity.
5. The train arrived ____________ on time.
a) almost
b) always
c) already
d) also
Answer: b) always
Explanation: The word "always" is an adverb that indicates that the train consistently arrives on time. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and provide additional information about how something was done. In this case, the adverb "always" describes how the train arrived, indicating that it has a history of consistently arriving on time.
The option "a) almost" is incorrect because it means "nearly" or "not quite," indicating that the train did not arrive exactly on time.
The option "c) already" is incorrect because it means "before now" or "by this time," and it does not make sense in the context of the statement.
The option "d) also" is incorrect because it means "in addition" or "as well," and it does not provide any information about the timeliness of the train's arrival.
Therefore, the correct answer is "b) always" as it accurately describes the consistency of the train's timely arrival.
6. He was ____________ surprised by the news.
a) completely
b) complete
c) completing
d) completion
Answer: a) completely
Explanation: The word "completely" is an adverb that describes the degree of surprise that he felt. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and provide additional information about how something was done. In this case, the adverb "completely" describes how surprised he was, indicating that he was extremely surprised by the news.
The option "b) complete" is incorrect because it is an adjective, not an adverb. Adjectives are words that modify nouns or pronouns, describing their qualities or characteristics.
The option "c) completing" is incorrect because it is a verb form that refers to the act of finishing or completing something. It does not make sense in the context of the statement.
The option "d) completion" is also incorrect because it is a noun that refers to the act of completing or finishing something. It does not accurately describe the degree of surprise that he felt.
Therefore, the correct answer is "a) completely" as it accurately describes the intensity of his surprise.
7. They spoke ____________ about their plans for the future.
a) openly
b) open
c) openness
d) opened
Answer: a) openly
Explanation: The word "openly" is an adverb that describes how they spoke about their plans for the future. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and provide additional information about how something was done. In this case, the adverb "openly" describes how they spoke, indicating that they were frank, candid, and honest about their plans for the future.
The option "b) open" is incorrect because it is an adjective, not an adverb. Adjectives are words that modify nouns or pronouns, describing their qualities or characteristics.
The option "c) openness" is incorrect because it is a noun that refers to the quality of being open, honest, and frank. It does not accurately describe how they spoke about their plans.
The option "d) opened" is incorrect because it is a verb form that refers to the act of opening something. It does not make sense in the context of the statement.
Therefore, the correct answer is "a) openly" as it accurately describes how they spoke about their plans for the future with honesty and candor.
8. She sang ____________ in the talent show.
a) beautifully
b) beautiful
c) beauty
d) beautify
Answer: a) beautifully
Explanation: The word "beautifully" is an adverb that describes how she sang in the talent show. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and provide additional information about how something was done. In this case, the adverb "beautifully" describes how she sang, indicating that she sang with a beautiful and pleasant voice, likely impressing the audience.
The option "b) beautiful" is incorrect because it is an adjective, not an adverb. Adjectives are words that modify nouns or pronouns, describing their qualities or characteristics.
The option "c) beauty" is incorrect because it is a noun that refers to the quality of being beautiful or pleasing to the senses. It does not accurately describe how she sang in the talent show.
The option "d) beautify" is also incorrect because it is a verb that means to make something beautiful or more attractive. It does not make sense in the context of the statement.
Therefore, the correct answer is "a) beautifully" as it accurately describes how she sang in the talent show with a beautiful and pleasant voice.
9. He drives ____________ than anyone else on the road.
a) faster
b) fastly
c) fast
d) fastest
Answer: d) fastest
Explanation: The word "fastest" is the superlative form of the adjective "fast," which means moving, working, or happening at a high speed. Adjectives are words that modify nouns or pronouns, describing their qualities or characteristics. In this case, the adjective "fastest" describes the degree of speed at which he drives, indicating that he drives at a higher speed than anyone else on the road.
The option "a) faster" is incorrect because it is the comparative form of the adjective "fast." The comparative form of an adjective is used to compare two things, whereas the superlative form is used to compare three or more things.
The option "b) fastly" is incorrect because "fastly" is not a word in the English language. The correct adverb form of "fast" is "quickly."
The option "c) fast" is also incorrect because it is not the correct form of the adjective to use in this context. The sentence requires the comparative or superlative form of the adjective, depending on the intended comparison.
Therefore, the correct answer is "d) fastest" as it accurately describes the degree of speed at which he drives compared to everyone else on the road.
10. The sun rose ____________ in the morning sky.
a) slowly
b) slow
c) slowness
d) slower
Answer: a) slowly
Explanation: The word "slowly" is an adverb that describes how the sun rose in the morning sky. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and provide additional information about how something was done. In this case, the adverb "slowly" describes how the sun rose, indicating that it rose at a leisurely or gradual pace.
The option "b) slow" is incorrect because it is an adjective, not an adverb. Adjectives are words that modify nouns or pronouns, describing their qualities or characteristics.
The option "c) slowness" is incorrect because it is a noun that refers to the quality of being slow or taking a long time to happen. It does not accurately describe how the sun rose in the morning sky.
The option "d) slower" is also incorrect because it is the comparative form of the adjective "slow." The comparative form of an adjective is used to compare two things, whereas the adverb "slowly" is used to describe how something was done.
Therefore, the correct answer is "a) slowly" as it accurately describes how the sun rose in the morning sky at a leisurely or gradual pace.