A conjunction is a type of word used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. They are often used to link ideas or thoughts and show the relationship between them. There are three types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions join two independent clauses of equal importance, while subordinating conjunctions introduce a subordinate clause that depends on a main clause for meaning. Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to connect two parts of a sentence with equal weight. Some common examples of conjunctions include "and," "or," "but," "although," "because," and "unless."
Here are three types of conjunctions and examples:
Coordinating Conjunctions - Join two independent clauses or words of equal importance.
Example:
- I went to the store, and I bought some bread.
- She is nice, but she can be a bit shy.
Subordinating Conjunctions - Join an independent clause with a dependent clause, making one clause less important than the other.
Example:
- Although it was raining, she went for a walk.
- After I finished my homework, I watched TV.
Correlative Conjunctions - Used in pairs to link two equal parts of a sentence.
Example:
- Either you come with me, or I will go alone.
- Not only did she study for the exam, but also she aced it.
10 SAMPLE QUESTIONS
1. Which conjunction should be used to connect two independent clauses?
a) And
b) But
c) Or
d) Nor
The conjunction that should be used to connect two independent clauses is "and" (option a). An independent clause is a complete sentence that can stand alone, and when two independent clauses are connected, they form a compound sentence. The conjunction "and" is used to join two independent clauses when they have equal importance and are related in meaning.
Example: I went to the store, and I bought some milk.
In this example, "I went to the store" and "I bought some milk" are both independent clauses that are connected by the conjunction "and" to form a compound sentence.
2. Which conjunction should be used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses?
a) And
b) But
c) Because
d) Although
The conjunction that should be used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses is "because" (option c). The conjunction "because" is used to introduce a reason or cause for something, and it shows that the second clause is the effect or result of the first clause.
Example: She missed the bus because she woke up late.
In this example, "she woke up late" is the cause, and "she missed the bus" is the effect. The conjunction "because" is used to connect the two clauses and to indicate the cause-and-effect relationship between them.
3. Which conjunction should be used to join two words or phrases?
a) And
b) But
c) So
d) Neither
4. Which conjunction should be used to indicate a contrast between two ideas?
a) And
b) But
c) Yet
d) Because
5. Which conjunction should be used to introduce an alternative?
a) And
b) But
c) Or
d) Because
6. Which conjunction should be used to indicate a condition that must be met before something else can happen?
a) And
b) But
c) If
d) Because
7. Which conjunction should be used to add more information to a sentence?
a) And
b) But
c) So
d) Although
8. Which conjunction should be used to show that one thing depends on another?
a) And
b) But
c) So
d) Because
9. Which conjunction should be used to show that two ideas are equally important?
a) And
b) But
c) Or
d) Neither
10. Which conjunction should be used to indicate a sequence of events?
a) And
b) But
c) Although
d) Because